CAN SPIRIT BEINGS DIE?

Personal study and written by Felicia A. Trecek / August 21, 2003. Revised August 25, 2003

Yes, spirit beings can die. Yahushua Messiah is an example. He was a spirit being before His physical mother, Mary, miraculously conceived Him. John 1:1 reads: "In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with Elohim, and the Word was Elohim." This Word became flesh and was our Messiah (John 1:14). Messiah's spirit embodiment was extracted and His very essence transformed into physical matter. Consequently, Messiah was fitted for death and he died. (Philippians 2:6-8).

1 Timothy 6:16 paraphrased: "YHWH the Father alone has immortality." The Sovereign Grace Publishers Interlinear Bible translates the Greek text of 1 Timothy 6:12-16 as the follows: "...confessed the good (v:13) confession before many witnesses. I enjoin you before God, the (One) making alive all things, AND Christ Jesus, the (One) having witnessed on Pontius Pilate the good (v:14) confession, to keep you the commandment unspotted, irreproachable, (v:15) until the appearing of the Lord of us, Jesus Christ, which in its own time will REVEAL the blessed and ONLY POTENTATE, the King of (v:16) kings, and Lord of lords, the only (One) having immortality, light living in unapproachable, whom saw no one of men, nor see can; to whom honor and might everlasting. Amen."

  1. Paul mentions both the Father and the Son, Messiah (Christ) in verse 13. That is: GOD who makes all things alive AND Christ who witnessed before Pontius Pilate. This verse is very important for two reasons. Firstly, because Paul distinguishes both the Father and Christ. Secondly, the Father is the One in the relationship who makes all things alive, not necessarily Messiah. Messiah gave His life for us that we can have everlasting life, but that does not mean all life is generated from Christ.
  2. Verses 15 and 16 can be read and understood two different ways depending where the reader inserts the break in thought. One way, is that Christ is the King of kings and Lord of lords. The other way is that the Father is the King of kings and Lord of lords. The following is an example of verse 15 and 16, putting the break in where it can be understood that Christ is the King of kings and Lord of lords.

    (v:15) "until the appearing of the Lord of us, Jesus Christ, which in its own time will REVEAL the blessed and ONLY POTENTATE [BREAK HERE], the King of (v:16) kings, and Lord of Lords, [BREAK HERE] the only (One) having immortality, light living in unapproachable, whom saw no one of men, nor see can; to whom honor and might everlasting. Amen."

    Explained: The event of Christ's coming will reveal the blessed and only Pontentate. The King of kings, and Lord of Lords, who is Messiah, will do the revealing. The One who is revealed is the only One who has immortality, who has unapproachable light, who no man has seen, and who everlasting honor and might.

I honestly don't see how one can read and understand that Christ is the only One having immortality. Example of reading: "the King of (v:16) kings, and Lord of Lords, the only (One) having immortality, [BREAK HERE] light living in unapproachable, whom saw no one of men, nor can see; to whom honor and might everlasting. Amen."

If one interprets 1 Timothy 6:15-16 to mean Christ is the only One having immortality, then the following concatenated part of the sentence lacks foundation: "...light living in unapproachable, whom saw no one of men, nor can see; to whom honor and might everlasting. Amen." I believe, "the only (One) having immortality" is part of the concatenation thought. This sentence string of thoughts are descriptions of a Personage already mentioned, and it cannot refer to Messiah. Messiah DOES NOT live in unapproachable light and Messiah HAS BEEN seen by men. I seriously believe it is incorrect to extract: "the only (One) having immortality" and say it is separate from: "...light living in unapproachable, whom saw no one of men, nor see can; to whom honor and might everlasting. Amen." These two parts of the sentence are not separate, but are one continuous thought, referring back to a Personage already mentioned. The notion that Messiah is the only One that currently has immortality is erroneous. That suggests YHWH the Father DOES NOT have immortality, and that puts Messiah over the Father.

IS LUKE 20:36 CONTRADICTORY?
Luke 20:36 reads, "for neither is it possible for them (referring to the resurrection of the saints) to die any more, because they are like angels and are sons of Elohim, being sons of the resurrection." At surface value, most have assumed this means spirit beings can never, at any point in time, die.

According to Strong's Exhaustive Concordance, there are several Greek words in the new testament that were translated into our one English word "die". The particular Greek word that was translated into the English word "die" in Luke 20:36 is: ap-oth-nacˇ-ko and is Strong's #599 meaning: from #575 (meaning: off) and #2348 (meaning: dead); to die off (literally or figuratively):- be dead, death, die, lie-a-dying, be slain (x with).

With this easily researched information, we now know Luke 20:36 does not mean that spirit beings can never die if YHWH chooses to take the life force from them. Luke 20:36 does mean spirit beings do not die off. There is a huge difference. Luke 20:36 can rightly then be rendered as: "for neither is it possible for them (the saints) to die off any more, because they are like angels and are sons of Elohim, being sons of the resurrection."

We humans were created within the physical realm in which death is possible. We can die accidentally, by murder, and/or by the state of decay (old age) which is according to our design. We were created to be in a continuous state of change and decay. Consequently, our physical body eventually will die off. Contrarily, spirit beings (angels) were created in a continuous life form, a non-state of decay. Their spirit embodiment of life remains in the same condition, continually. They are also not harmed by physical matter in their spirit continuous life form.

According to Strong's Exhaustive Concordance, there are five scriptures in the NT where the English word "immortality" is used. There is only one scripture that uses the word "immortal". With these six useages, there are three Greek words.

The word "immortal" can be found in 1 Tim 1:17 and is Strong's #862. 1 Tim 1:17 reads: "Now unto the King eternal, immortal, invisible, the only wise God, be honor and glory for ever and ever. Amen." According to Strong's in this sentence, "immortal" means: undecaying (in essence or continuous):- not corruptible, immortal.

  1. Romans 2:7 and 2 Tim 1:10 use the English word "immortality" and is Strong's #861 meaning: incorruptibility; generally unending existence; (figuratively) genuineness:- immortality, incorruption, sincerity. (I believe this definition is like #862 meaning: does not decay)
  2. 1 Corinth 15:53 and 54, and 1 Tim 6:16 use the English word "immortality" and is Strong's #110 meaning: from a compound of 1 (as a neg. particle) and #2288; deathlessness: immortality.

    1 Corinth 15:53 and 54 is important to understand. It reads, (v:53) "For this corruptible has to put on incorruption, and this mortal to put on immortality. (v:54) And when this corruptible has put on incorruption, and this mortal has put on immortality, then shall come to be the word that has been written, 'Death is swallowed up in overcoming.' "

    The way I understand 1 Corinth 15:53 and 54 is that the only way to achieve the immortality written about in 1 Corinth 15:53 and 54, and 1 Tim 6:16 is to overcome. OVERCOMING is the key to deathlessness. Satan and his demons did not and will not overcome; therefore, they do not qualify.

No where does scripture read that YHWH is limited and cannot take the life of one of His spirit created beings. The Father does have the authority and ability to take away the continuous spirit embodiment of life of any one of the angelic beings He created. There is an appointed time yet to come that YHWH shall destroy Satan and his demons.

Jeremiah 10:11 reads: "...The mighty ones that did not make the heavens and the earth shall perish from the earth and from under these heavens." According to Strong's Exhaustive Concordance, the Hebrew word in Jeremiah 10:11 that was translated into our English word "perish" is: "abad" and is Strong's Exhaustive Concordance #7 meaning: destroy, perish and corresponds with #6. The corresponding #6 word is: "awbad" meaning: lose oneself, not escape, fail, lose, be undone utterly, be void of, have no way to flee.

According to Strong's definition of the Hebrew word "abad", Satan and his demons will not only perish from the earth, but they will be destroyed; utterly be undone.

SATAN WILL BURN TO DEATH
Isaiah 14:19 specifically reads Satan will be thrust through with a sword. [I speculate Satan will be thrust through by the Word, (Yahushua Messiah) who is known to be the two edged sword.] After being thrust by the sword, Satan will go down to the stones of the pit like a trampled corpse.

According to Strong's Exhaustive Concordance, the Hebrew word translated into our English word "pit" in Isaiah 14:19 is "bore" and is Strong's #953 meaning: a pit hole (especially one used as a cistern or prison).

Before Satan will be utterly destroyed, Rev 20:1-8 reads (paraphrased): YHWH will bind and lock Satan in prison for a thousand years after Messiah returns to this earth. [Isaiah 14:19 is the old testament witness to this event.] The saints will reign with Messiah during those one thousand years, but afterward, Satan will be let loose for a short time during the time of the second resurrection, the resurrection to physical life.

Isaiah 14:12-20 reads Satan has fallen from heaven. He said in his heart, "let me raise my throne above the stars of El". But, YHWH will bring him down to hell, the grave. Before Satan is in his grave, many will stare at him and ponder, "Is this the man who made the earth tremble, who shook the reigns...?" According to Strong's Exhaustive Concordance, the Hebrew word translated into our English word "man" is "eesh" and is Strong's #376 meaning (paraphrased): a certain individual and/or possibly a mighty being.

Make no mistake, the Hebrew word "eesh" translated into our English word "man" in Isaiah 14:16 is not the same word in Genesis 1:26: "Let Us make man in our image". The Hebrew word translated into our English word "man" in Genesis 1:26 is "awdawm" and is Strong's #120 meaning: a human being, an individual, the species - mankind. Isaiah 14:16 does not mean in any sense that Satan is a man of the human kind. In Daniel 9:21, Gabriel, the angel, is also called a man. The Hebrew word translated as "man" in this passage is also "eesh" as like Isaiah 14:16 when in reference to Satan.

In Ezekiel 28 verses 12-19, YHWH describes Satan and tells Satan his fate. Verses 18-19 read, (v:18) "You profaned your set-apart places by your many crookednesses, by the unrighteousness of your trading. Therefore I brought forth fire from your midst. It has devoured you, and I turned you to ashes upon the earth before the eyes of all who see you. (v:19) All who knew you among the peoples were astonished at you. Waste you shall be, and cease to be, forever."

According to Revelation 20:10, Satan will be cast into the lake of fire. This lake of fire is at the end of YHWH's plan, a short time after the second resurrection. This lake of fire is also the second lake of fire. (Reference Revelation 20:13-15.) Revelation 20:10, reads Satan will be tormented day and night for ever and ever. Although, according to Ezekiel 28:18-19, Satan will become ashes and cease to exist forever. So, which is it? Will Satan live and be tormented forever or will he become ashes and cease to exist forever?

Revelation 20:10 has been misunderstood. According to The Sovereign Grace Publishers Interlinear Bible, the Greek text exactly reads as follows: "...And the devil misleading them was thrown into the lake of fire and brimstone where the beast and false prophet (were); and they were tormented day and night to the Ages of the Ages." This scripture uses the word THEY in reference to the false prophet and the beast. We understand from other scriptures, fleshly men will perish if they don't eventually follow the way of YHWH. Therefore, the false prophet will die in the first lake of fire, the one before Messiah's return, at the fall of Babylon during the wrath of YHWH (Reference Jeremiah 51:7-9, Revelation 14:8-11, and Revelation 19:20). The second lake of fire is after the short time Satan will be let free from being chained. Satan will be chained at the return of Messiah for one thousand years, then let lose for a short time. Afterward, Satan will be cast into the lake of fire. (Reference Revelation 20:1-3, Revelation 20:10).

Now, take notice of how the last part of Revelation 20:10 reads: "and THEY were tormented day and night to the Ages of the Ages." We always understood this to mean the torment was forever and ever. Could this be incorrect? Could the meaning actually be that the torment was for a day and a night (or at least for several days) and ascended to YHWH on His throne, the One known as the Ages of Ages? It's very possible. After examining a few other scriptures, this meaning appears to be correct.

Revelation 14:9-11 (KJV) reads, "And the third angel followed them, saying with a load voice, 'If any man worship the beast and his image, and receive [his] mark in his forehead, or in his hand, (v:10) the same shall drink of the wine of the wrath of YHWH, which is poured out without mixture into the cup of his indignaton; and he shall be tormented with fire and brimstone in the prescence of the holy angels, and in the presence of the Lamb. (v:11) And the smoke of their torment ascended up for ever and ever: and they have no rest day nor night, who worship the beast and his image, and whosoever receiveth the mark of his name.' " According to The Sovereign Grace Publishers Interlinear Bible, the Greek text for verses 10-11 read exactly as follows: (v:10) "...even he shall drink of the wine of the anger of the God, having been mixed undiluted in the cup of the wrath of Him, and will be tormented by fire and brimstone before the (v:11) holy angels, and before the Lamb. And the smoke of the torment of them goes up to Ages of Ages..." The holy angels and the Lamb (Messiah) are specifically menioned. What about the Father? Is He also specifically mentioned? Yes. Verse 11 could be easily interpreted to mean: "the smoke of the torment of them accends to the Ages of Ages- the Father YHWH".

Another example is found in Revelation 19:3-4. According to The Sovereign Grace Publishers Interlinear Bible, the Greek text reads exactly as follows: "... And the smoke of her goes up to the Ages of the Ages..." ("The smoke of her" is in reference to Babylon burning.) The fire is so great and vast that the smoke ascends upward and reaches YHWH the Father, the Ages of the Ages, who sits on the throne in the heavens.

Notice how Revelation 4:9-10 (KJV) reads: "...and thanks to Him that sat on the throne, who liveth for ever and ever..." According to The Sovereign Grace Publishers Interlinear Bible, the Greek text for verses 9-10 read exactly as follows: "...and thanks to the (One) sitting on the throne, to the (One) living to the ages of the ages,..."

The Sovereign Grace Publishers Interlinear Bible translates "for ever and ever" in Revelation 14:11, Revelation 20:10, and Revelation 19:3-4 as "ages of ages". However, the actual first Greek word for "ages" and the second Greek word for "ages" are different. The last letter of each Greek word are not the same, but both were translated exactly the same. Why so? I suspect the translation should actually be "Age of Ages" instead of "ages of ages". Example: Revelation 19:3-4 should read : "...And the smoke of her goes up to the Age of the Ages..."

YHWH can be referred to as "The Everlasting", "The Age of Ages", "The Almighty", The All Powerful, etc. YHWH has multiple titles because these are His attributes. (The following are more references: Genesis 21:33, Ps 21:33 and 106:48.)

The translators of the bible left out one or two words in Revelation 14:11, Revelation 20:10, Revelation 19:3-4 and a few others which are: "to" and "the". I suspect it was because they did not understand the meaning. It is incorrect to say, "to the for ever and ever" if "for ever and ever" does not represent an object or a Personage.

Revelation 14:11, Revelation 20:10, and Revelation 19:3-4 do not mean the fire will burn forever and the smoke will ascend forever. And Satan along with his followers, will not be tormented forever and ever. The real meaning appears to be that the fire will last for multiple days and the torment and smoke produced from the burning fire will ascend to the Age of Ages (YHWH the Father). Therefore, Ezekiel 28:18-19 is correct. Satan will become ashes and cease to exist forever.

SUMMARY
Many churches possess and maintain their doctrine: angelic beings cannot die. This doctrine is completely erroneous and self contradictory. In the beginning, Messiah was the Word, He was Elohim, He was transformed from a spirit embodiment into the flesh, and He died. Moreover, Messiah was not just an angelic being, but He was Elohim! This understanding alone should be proof enough that angelic beings can die. Although, additionally, there are scriptures that read Satan will go down to the grave, be burned to ashes and cease to exist forever. And, Jeremiah 10:11 reads: "...The mighty ones that did not make the heavens and the earth shall perish from the earth and from under these heavens." The Hebrew word translated into the English word "perish" can also be rightly translated as "destroyed". Satan and His demons will all be thrown down to earth (Ref: Rev 12:9) and destroyed at YHWH's appointed time after the second resurrection when the earth completely burns.

The only way to achieve the immortality written about in 1 Corinth 15:53 and 54, and 1 Tim 6:16 is to overcome. OVERCOMING is the key to deathlessness. Satan and his demons did not and will not overcome; therefore, they do not qualify.

WHAT DOES JUDE 1:13 MEAN?
Jude 1:13 "wild waves of the sea foaming up their own shame, straying stars for whom blackness of darkness is kept forever." According to The Sovereign Grace Publishers Interlinear Bible, the Greek text reads exactly as follows: "...stars wandering, for whom blackness of darkness to the age has been kept."

Some individuals and religious groups believe Jude 1:13 means: The "straying stars" are Satan and his demons, and they will remain alive at the very end of YHWH's plan for physical man, but will be banished to the blackness of darkness forever. This understanding is incorrect.

The "stars" represent angelic beings. In this verse, it refers to the demonic angelic beings because they are wandering. Black darkness has been kept for their existence to the age. Verse 13 does not read, to the ages of ages. It does read, "to the age" which means this age; the past and current span of time in which we currently live.

To fully understand what Jude 1:13 actually means, one must understand the main subject, the style of writing, and the context of verse 13 within Jude's letter. Firstly, in the first few verses of the letter, we know Jude is addressing the saints. Secondly, Jude's purpose for the letter can be found in verses 3-5. There were certain men who slipped into their congregation and were attempting to change some foundational beliefs - drawing the saints away from the truth of YHWH. Jude's purpose for his letter was to contend with the saints, attempting to reason with them into believing the truth once again and not believe the lies apparently that were being told to them by certain men who slipped into their congregation. Thirdly, Jude, in his attempt at persuasion, uses metaphors, figures of speech, and examples throughout his entire letter.

Clearly, some examples of the metaphors and figures of speech within Jude's letter:

  1. The first part of verse 13 reads, "wild waves of the sea foaming up their own shame". This is an example of both a metaphor and a figure of speech. Wild waves of the sea don't foam-up their own shame. I believe Jude literally meant: the men who slipped into the congregation (along with other sinners) are wild and will eventually heap-up enough sins that will become their shame at the time of judgment.
  2. Verse 7 reads, "Even as Sodom and Gomorrah and the cities around them in a similar way to these, having given themselves over to whoring and gone after strange flesh, are set forth as an example, undergoing judicial punishment of everlasting fire."

    I don't know of anyone who actually believes Sodom and Gomorrah is presently on fire and will remain burning forever. "punishment of everlasting fire" is without a doubt, a figure of speech, and is not literal. So, then what is Jude's literal meaning behind "punishment of everlasting fire"? We already know the fire is not everlasting. But, we can safely believe YHWH's punishment is everlasting. We know the people of Sodom and Gomorrah and the cities were completely burned and do not exist as they once did (Ref: Luke 17:29-30), and will never again exist as they once did. According to 2nd Peter 2:6, the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah is an example for those afterward who wish to live an ungodly life. I believe we can safely believe that the example of Sodom and Gomorrah's destruction is also forever. The phrase, "punishment of everlasting fire" means: the punishment was by fire and is everlasting. Take notice of how verses 7 and 8 exactly read in the Greek according to The Sovereign Grace Publishers Interlinear Bible: "...as Sodom and Gomorrah and the around them cities, in the similar to these manner calming fornication and going away after flesh other. Laid before times an example of fire everlasting vengeance undergoing. Likewise indeed also these..." The Greek text reveals the fire is not everlasting, but the vengeance is everlasting.

WHAT WAS JUDE'S INTENDED MEANING IN VERSE 13?
The second half of verse 13 again reads: "straying stars for whom blackness of darkness is kept forever." I believe Jude made a group comparison between straying believers and the demonic spirits. Each group once had a certain amount of light that is representative of "stars". And, each group strayed from the truth of YHWH. Look closely at the wording in verse 13; the "blackness of darkness" is kept, not the straying stars. The "straying stars" are for the "blackness of darkness". We know from many other scriptures, light represents YHWH and truth, but darkness represents Satan, his demons, and sin.

Romans 1:20 reads, "For the invisible things of Him from creation of the world are clearly seen, being understood by the things that are made, even His eternal power and Godhead; so that they are without excuse." The physical world is a reflection of the spiritual world. With this concept in mind, I believe the "straying stars for whom blackness of darkness is kept forever." means:

  • The blackness of darkness represents those who reject the truth.
  • The physical creation of the blackness of darkness is a reflection of spiritual darkness.
  • Those who reject the truth and sin (physical and spiritual) will always be in darkness and will never be in YHWH's light.

Darkness is likened to those who are dead in Psalms 143:3. Therefore, I believe verse 13 can be correctly understood as: "straying stars for whom death is kept forever."

Make no mistake: verse 13 DOES NOT READ:

  • straying stars are kept forever
  • straying stars live forever in blackness of darkness
  • LIVE. The very word, "live" is absent

SUMMARY
The subject of Jude's letter is men who slipped in the congregation and who were perverting the truth. Jude made a comparison in verse 13. These men (and all sinners) are likened to the straying stars. And, we absolutely know that no physical human will remain alive forever in the blackness of darkness. Sinners who reject YHWH's truth will die and never be in the light. Therefore, it is correct to say the opposite; they will be in the blackness of darkness forever. Or we can say, "straying stars for whom death is kept forever."